乌克兰格里夫纳
乌克兰格里夫纳简介
乌克兰货币单位为格里夫纳。格里夫纳((乌克兰文)гривня; (俄文)гривна; 中国简称: 格 / 格里),乌克兰货币单位。于1996年9月2号, 前苏联解体后为取代karbovanets(乌克兰卢布)而由乌克兰国家银行发行, 当时以1 гри对100'000 karbovanets进行替换.
格里夫纳继承了卢布的"分"的单位,格里夫纳的货币符号为乌克兰国家银行于2003年举办的设计比赛中选出的冠军作品. 此符号的设计意念为草写的乌克兰文西里尔字母г(音he), 中央加上两条水平直线, 象征“稳定”。格里夫纳的西里尔字母缩写为 "грн." (hrn.). 其国际货币代号 - ISO 4217 Code是UAH 或 980. 格里夫尼亚的符号(unicode U+20B4)已经被整理进2005年发布的Unicode 4.1版。
可惜的是截至2006年гривня的货币符号仍旧不为大部分乌克兰人流传, 不少商店还是在价钱的数目后以缩写грн或UAH表示货币单位, 新货币符号甚至不见于2004年至2006年新设计及发行的钞票上.
发行面额有一、二、五、十、二十、五十、一百、二百,一格里夫纳等于一百戈比,戈比面额有一、二、五、十、二十五和五十。独立后的第二年,乌克兰发行卢布代用库邦",并逐步扩大"库邦"的使用范围,使其向正式货币"格里夫纳"过渡。1996年9月乌克兰中央银行正式发行格里夫纳,并宣布与俄罗斯卢布、美元等外币实行自由兑换。近几年来,格里夫纳与美元的汇率几经大幅波动之后,逐步趋向稳定。1999年底,格里夫纳与美元的比价为5.2:1。2000年,乌克兰应偿付的外债为30亿美元。据世界银行的资料,乌克兰1998年的人均国民生产总值为850美元。
The history of the currency of the Ukraine
Following Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian karbovanets replaced the Soviet ruble at par in 1992, with the ISO 4217 code being UAK. The karbovanets suffered from very high inflation and was replaced by the hryvnia in 1996, at a rate of 100,000 karbovantsi = 1 hryvnia. When the hryvnia was introduced in 1996, a 15 day exchange period was in effect from September 2-16, 1996, during which both the karbovanets and hryvnia were in circulation. The use of the karbovanets for all kinds of payments stopped completely after September 1996 and the only accepted currency after was the hryvnia.
The hryvnia or Ukrainian: гривня, has been the national currency of Ukraine since 1996, one hryvnia is divided into 100 kopiykas (singular коп?йка, plural коп?йок (kopiyok)).
Prices in the Ukraine are commonly written using the hryvnia sign, which looks like a backwards S with two horizontal bars through it. Not much thought seems to have been given to that fact that most computers cannot render the hryvnia sign properly. Sometimes the currency is abbreviated using "грн", the Ukrainian letters HRN. The hryvnia's ISO 4217 currency code is UAH.
Coins are currently issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 kopiyok and 1 hryvnia. Banknotes come in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 hryven. All Hryven banknotes issued since 1992 remain legal tender although the National Bank of the Ukraine is gradually withdrawing from circulation all banknotes from the first series dated in 1992. Old banknotes issued in karbovanets are no loger redeemable, their only value is to collectors.
From 1920-1942 and from 1945-1991, the Ukraine used the banknotes and coins of the Soviet Union.Click here to see the notes of the former Soviet Union
乌克兰格里夫纳样币 乌克兰格里夫纳铸币
乌克兰货币单位为格里夫纳。格里夫纳((乌克兰文)гривня; (俄文)гривна; 中国简称: 格 / 格里),乌克兰货币单位。于1996年9月2号, 前苏联解体后为取代karbovanets(乌克兰卢布)而由乌克兰国家银行发行, 当时以1 гри对100'000 karbovanets进行替换.
格里夫纳继承了卢布的"分"的单位,格里夫纳的货币符号为乌克兰国家银行于2003年举办的设计比赛中选出的冠军作品. 此符号的设计意念为草写的乌克兰文西里尔字母г(音he), 中央加上两条水平直线, 象征“稳定”。格里夫纳的西里尔字母缩写为 "грн." (hrn.). 其国际货币代号 - ISO 4217 Code是UAH 或 980. 格里夫尼亚的符号(unicode U+20B4)已经被整理进2005年发布的Unicode 4.1版。
可惜的是截至2006年гривня的货币符号仍旧不为大部分乌克兰人流传, 不少商店还是在价钱的数目后以缩写грн或UAH表示货币单位, 新货币符号甚至不见于2004年至2006年新设计及发行的钞票上.
发行面额有一、二、五、十、二十、五十、一百、二百,一格里夫纳等于一百戈比,戈比面额有一、二、五、十、二十五和五十。独立后的第二年,乌克兰发行卢布代用库邦",并逐步扩大"库邦"的使用范围,使其向正式货币"格里夫纳"过渡。1996年9月乌克兰中央银行正式发行格里夫纳,并宣布与俄罗斯卢布、美元等外币实行自由兑换。近几年来,格里夫纳与美元的汇率几经大幅波动之后,逐步趋向稳定。1999年底,格里夫纳与美元的比价为5.2:1。2000年,乌克兰应偿付的外债为30亿美元。据世界银行的资料,乌克兰1998年的人均国民生产总值为850美元。
The history of the currency of the Ukraine
Following Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian karbovanets replaced the Soviet ruble at par in 1992, with the ISO 4217 code being UAK. The karbovanets suffered from very high inflation and was replaced by the hryvnia in 1996, at a rate of 100,000 karbovantsi = 1 hryvnia. When the hryvnia was introduced in 1996, a 15 day exchange period was in effect from September 2-16, 1996, during which both the karbovanets and hryvnia were in circulation. The use of the karbovanets for all kinds of payments stopped completely after September 1996 and the only accepted currency after was the hryvnia.
The hryvnia or Ukrainian: гривня, has been the national currency of Ukraine since 1996, one hryvnia is divided into 100 kopiykas (singular коп?йка, plural коп?йок (kopiyok)).
Prices in the Ukraine are commonly written using the hryvnia sign, which looks like a backwards S with two horizontal bars through it. Not much thought seems to have been given to that fact that most computers cannot render the hryvnia sign properly. Sometimes the currency is abbreviated using "грн", the Ukrainian letters HRN. The hryvnia's ISO 4217 currency code is UAH.
Coins are currently issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 kopiyok and 1 hryvnia. Banknotes come in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 hryven. All Hryven banknotes issued since 1992 remain legal tender although the National Bank of the Ukraine is gradually withdrawing from circulation all banknotes from the first series dated in 1992. Old banknotes issued in karbovanets are no loger redeemable, their only value is to collectors.
From 1920-1942 and from 1945-1991, the Ukraine used the banknotes and coins of the Soviet Union.Click here to see the notes of the former Soviet Union
乌克兰格里夫纳样币 乌克兰格里夫纳铸币
-
乌克兰格里夫纳铸币
热门专栏
热门词条
应收账款
区域货币
区间估计
CPI(Consumer Price Index)
资本成本
单向定单
金融危机
外汇通
认可
汇率
资产
外汇佣金
ISO
经济
增量成本
服务
CFO
MIT
加工
什一税
租赁期
销售
股价反弹
SME
抽签偿还
REF
MG金融集团
技术
空头陷阱
市场
美元
股利收入
中小企业
资本
两会
美国
中国股市
备付金率
价格
吊空
指数
股灾
葡萄牙币
pt
调至市价
清算
电子汇兑
下降三角形
Writer
税粮
FDI
width
Theta
peg
MACD
巴塞尔资本协议
冲账
艾略特波段理论的含义
管理
贴现现金流
外汇交易法
银行
短期同业拆借
消费发展战略
拔档
联系汇率制度
延期付款汇票
Exposure
短期国际商业贷款
公司
阴烛
金融中介理论
不完全竞争市场理论 (金融)
标准普尔(S&P)
美国贝勒大学
汇差清算率
正利差
外汇
分期付款汇票
软通货
出口物价指数
选择权买方
集中竞价
百分比回撤
无记名汇票最低报价戴维·凯特标准·普尔 500指数抵押品持平德国工业产值德国消费者物价指数成本协同效益
非农就业人口
交易
德国伊弗研究所景气调查
持平
道琼斯公用事业平均指数
指示汇票
金融
产品竞争力
财务指标 盈利能力比率
Quote
外汇实盘交易方式
国际收支差额
货币
外汇实盘交易指令
什么是外汇市场的过分反应
南洋商业银行
货币期货交易
BBC制度
波浪理论与新闻价值性的关系
希腊德拉马克